Creating a website from scratch may seem like a challenge, but with the right resources and a little patience, it is a process within anyone's reach. In this guide, we'll show you how to create a website from scratch using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Step 1: Planning
Before you start writing code, it is essential to plan your website. This includes determining your site's purpose, target audience, navigation structure, and content. It's also important to have a clear idea of how you want your website to look. You can do this using a design tool like Adobe XD, Sketch, or Figma.
Step 2: HTML
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the markup language used to create the basic structure of a web page. Use tags to create different page elements, such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links. For example, the following code creates an h1 heading and a paragraph:
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<h1>Welcome to my website</h1> <p>This is an example of how to create a website from scratch.</p>
Step 3: CSS
Once you have your basic HTML structure, you can use CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to style your web page. CSS allows you to control the layout of your site, such as colors, fonts, and element positions. For example, the following code changes the background color of the page to blue:
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body { background-color:blue;
}
Step 4: JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language used to add interaction and dynamism to your website. With JavaScript, you can create hover effects, scroll buttons, and interactive contact forms. For example, the following code displays an alert when a button is clicked:
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<button onclick=«alert('Hello world!')»>Pleasure click here
Step 5: Publish
Once you have finished developing your website, you need to publish it to a server so that visitors can access it. You can do this by using a web hosting service, such as Bluehost, Hostgator, or GoDaddy. These services provide space on a server to host your website and a unique IP address for visitors to access it.
You can also use a free web hosting service, such as GitHub Pages or Netlify, to publish your website.
Once you've chosen a web hosting service, you'll need to follow their instructions to upload your HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files to the server. This may include using an FTP client, such as FileZilla, to upload the files or using an online user interface provided by the web hosting service.
Once you've uploaded your files to the server, your website should be available for visitors to view at the IP address or URL provided by your web hosting service.
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